Investigative journalism is a serious part of journalism, as it uncovers the truth for the public. But isn't all parts of journalism supposed to achieve that?
So, what is investigative journalism?
"An investigative journalist is a man or woman whose profession is to discover the truth and identify lapses from it in whatever media may be available." (Hugo de Burgh)Investigative journalism involves being:
- intelligent
- informed
- intuitive
- inside
- invest
Investigative journalism is more critical and thorough than other types of journalism. The journalist can deeply analyse issues over a long period of time. They are also referred to as "custodians of conscience", meaning that they can expose ideas and truths. Their purpose is to provide social justice and also act as a "fourth estate", allowing a voice for those without power to help maintain democracy.
Recently, Julian Assange has been under the spotlight for his whistleblower site, "wikiLEAKS". This site leaked official government documents for everyone to see. But, is that a form of journalism? I believe, journalism should take one more step than just providing a reported account of an event. They should analyse the situation, and make critical observation without being biased. Perhaps Wikileaks introduced another branch of journalism, where anybody can reveal any type of information.
There are many methods for investigating, these include: interviews, observations and analysing documents. It is always important for any journalist to check their facts, as many sources may not always be truthful. Perhaps another method for checking data should be added to the process of investigative journalism.
Even if investigative journalism is to help the public by exposing the truths, there are many challenges and threats to this field. The increase in public relations decreases the amount of information journalists have access to. Online news always means that less people buy printed media which means less jobs. The future of investigative journalism, like all parts of journalism is the idea of a "Paywall". Online news are making their content available for those who will pay. This should help secure the jobs of many journalists even if the public may not be entirely happy.
Sources for images used (in order of appearance)
- http://edudemic.com/2010/10/google-offers-millions-for-better-journalism/
- http://www.jamiepenn.co.uk/
- http://www.businessreviewusa.com/sectors/hackers-stand-behind-assange-and-wikileaks
- http://www.cartoonstock.com/directory/i/investigative_journalism.asp
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